Synthetic Fibers

synthetic--fiber

Resistant dextrins, such as soluble corn fiber, and polydextrose are synthetically produced, non-viscous soluble fibers derived through controlled enzymatic and thermal processes.
Resistant dextrins are obtained by rearranging starch molecules (typically from corn or wheat) through partial hydrolysis, while polydextrose is produced by polymerizing glucose under heat and vacuum in the presence of sorbitol and citric acid. These structural modifications result in fibers that resist digestion in the small intestine and reach the colon for partial fermentation.

While they differ from naturally derived plant fibers in origin and structure, both fibers are used in functional nutrition to increase fiber content.

A word on terminology

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Indepth information

Scientifically supported health-related benefits of functional fibres and carbohydrates for the silver generation.

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Benefits of choosing smart ingredients for an important life span development.

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Other types of prebiotic fibers

Inulin

Inulin

Inulin is a soluble dietary fiber naturally found in various fruits and vegetables, particularly abundant in chicory root. It acts as a prebiotic, selectively nourishing beneficial gut bacteria and supporting overall health. 

Galacto-oligosaccharide

Galacto-oligosaccharide

Galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS) is a prebiotic fiber produced from lactose. It is commonly used in infant formula, dairy products and supplements to support health. 

References

Liu, Y., Zhao, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, H., & Wang, J. (2024). Structural characterization and functional properties of resistant dextrin. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 266, 131601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131601

Do Carmo, M.M.R.; Walker, J.C.L.; Novello, D.; Caselato, V.M.; Sgarbieri, V.C.; Ouwehand, A.C.; Andreollo, N.A.; Hiane, P.A.; Dos Santos, E.F. Polydextrose: Physiological Function, and Effects on Health. Nutrients 2016, 8, 553. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8090553